Ylang ylang, which means "flower of flowers" in Malay, evokes femininity and notably the vahines of Gauguin, who were long the fantasy of Europeans and navigators of all kinds. Originally growing in Southeast Asia, it was traditionally used on the islands and has now become a staple in perfumeries for its exotic fragrance. The distillation of fresh flowers, done in a fractional manner, allows for different qualities of Ylang ylang essential oil to be obtained. The extra superior and extra first fractions are intended for luxury perfumery, the second and third fractions are more used for cosmetics, soaps, and detergents, while the "complete" or "totum" fraction, requiring more than 10 hours of continuous distillation, is reserved for aromatherapy (a blend of all qualities).