A powerful and effective taste deterrent that discourages chewing, biting and licking of hot spots, paws and household items such as cages, furniture, power cords, shoes, clothing, bedding and more! Alcohol-free and pet-safe formula made with natural bitters. Ingredients: Sour, Deterrent, Chew, Anti Chew, Sour Apple, No Chewing, Bitter, Licking, Knawing, Training, Puppy, Puppy Essentials, Bitter Spray, Stay Away, Preventative Spray, Dogs, Dog, Stay Away Made in the USA / USA Made