Extracted from the leaves using steam distillation. Having a very spicy and musky aroma it blends well with cedarwood, myrrh, lavender, clove, black pepper, frankincense, vetiver, orange, bergamot, cinnamon, neroli, ginger, chamomile, rose, grapefruit, sandalwood, jasmine, oakmoss, coriander, mandarine, geranium, and lemongrass. Can be used as a base not in perfume. Because of its potent aroma it is a natural insect repellent used in candles and bug sprays. ***TESTERS NOW AVAILABLE IN 5ML BOTTLES! These do not have the same labels as the 10ml retail bottles. They are generic labels with the name of the oil. If you prefer the look of the 10ml bottle with the branded label, you are free to order an extra 10ml bottle to use as a tester!