Use this blend on your dog before you go outside. This blend smells amazing while keeping pests like fleas and ticks away! Spay on dog bedding and clothing if desired. Spritz yourself, too! It will leave no oily residue on skin or clothing! No greasy feeling or staining of clothing! Awarded "fave find of 2015" by Modern Dog Magazine! Directions: shake well. Apply to coat, collar, or soak bandanna in the blend. Also, spray bedding if needed. Use daily if your dog is outside often. Ingredients: a proprietary blend of lavender oil, lemon oil, lemongrass oil, patchouli oil, citronella oil, coconut oil, and aloe vera gel. How it works--it melts the waxy outer covering of the flea's body and instantly kills it. same with ticks. If you use this in conjunction with our diatomaceous earth (the flea/tick "bundle"), the d.e. also penetrates the exoskeletons of fleas, ticks, and other flying insects like little shards of glass and kills them!