by Kris B. Martens (Author), Kris B. Martens (Photographer), B. W. Putman (Author) Almost everyone is familiar with the Italian bowls game Bocce. With the exception of those who have traveled to France, few Americans know P tanque the "Elegant & Intelligent French Game of Boules." Contrary to the opinion of many ill-informed Americans, the French are a warm and generous people - that is except when it comes to their national game of P tanque. In America too many clubs are tightly controlled by elitist French-Americans who practice P tanque as an extension of French culture rather than a competitive sport. This book lets the genie out of the Bordeaux bottle. Americans are the most diverse and sporting people in the world. With respect and admiration to my French friends, now is the time to relinquish control and let the entire world embrace this great sport. Since I'm stepping on cultural toes (and with apologies to U.S. Bocce players who outnumber U.S. P tanque players by a 1,000-to-1 ratio) Bocce is to P tanque what checkers is to chess. Bocce is a simple, two-dimensional rolling game. Although it reputedly can be played on any surface, other than the most casual Bocce game is confined to expensive, smooth and level groomed courts enclosed with side and backboards; P tanque is a three-dimensional throwing game in which the concept of a formal court doesn't exist. Even the world championships are played on rough, unlevel, ungroomed dirt and crushed gravel terrains. Ugly terrains tend to make P tanque both aerial and savagely aggressive - boules are rarely rolled, instead they are gracefully lofted high into the air and competitor's boules are removed from play with sniper-like precision before the shooter's boule even touches the ground. If you're looking for a fun distraction during a family barbeque, stick with Bocce; if you want to be challenged with a subtle, complex, multilayered, inexpensive, egalitarian, environmentally friendly and truly universal sport - then you've got to give P tanque a hard look. Like all great sports it can be played casually, but it's true essence is only revealed (and fully appreciated) during intense competition. This is the first comprehensive English language P tanque book. The 8-1/2" x 11" format accommodates comfortable viewing of the over 100 diagrams and photos. With a few minutes of introductory practice throws, you can play games and have a great time; however, after teaching over 120 people how to throw in just the past year I can unequivocally state that the more technique and strategy one masters, the more engaging and fulfilling P tanque becomes.