This herbal remedy is mainly used as a warming, circulatory stimulant for respiratory disorders. It was used by the Indians to treat colds, coughs, kidney troubles, scurvy, and chest congestion. Its expectorant action makes it valuable in reducing mucus secretions in colds and helps in eliminating them. The bark was also boiled until soft, then applied to wounds. People have used this herb for: bronchitis dysentery laryngitis lung congestion strep throat whooping cough Made with love and the highest quality ingredients possible, including ionized water and 30 percent alcohol.